Buying a car in Calgary requires attention to detail due to harsh weather conditions, the risk of accident history, and legal considerations. Here is a complete checklist used vehicle inspection to avoid problems with the technical condition and documentation.
1. Check the documentation
VIN code and vehicle history
- Carfax/FAX-VIN: Order a report ($40–50 CAD) to check for accidents, number of owners, recalls, and mileage. For example, Carfax Canada provides data from insurance companies and registries.
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Lien Search:
Check for financial encumbrances through [Personal Property Registry Alberta] (cost: $10 CAD). A car with a lien can be repossessed.
Registration documents
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Out-of-Province Inspection:
Required for cars from other provinces. The inspection includes brakes, suspension, and bodywork and costs from $275 CAD. - Safety Certificate: Required for cars over 12 years old. Performed by licensed mechanics.
2. Exterior inspection
Body and paint
- Corrosion: Check the wheel arches, sills, and underbody. Corrosion is common in Calgary due to salt on the roads.
- Paint color: Uneven color indicates repairs after an accident.
- Gaps between panels: Uneven gaps indicate bodywork repairs.
Tires and wheels
Tread depth: less than 3 mm. You will not pass the inspection.
- Damage to wheels: bends or cracks may affect handling.
- Salvage status check: vehicles marked as salvage are subject to additional inspection or may be refused registration.
3. Check under the hood
Engine and fluids
- Oil: Check the level and color (dark brown is normal, milky is water in the engine).
- Belts and hoses: Cracks or fraying are signs of wear.
- Battery: Check the terminals for oxidation.
Cold and hot start
- Cold: The engine should start within 2–3 seconds without smoke.
- Hot: Strange noises or shaking may indicate problems with the ignition or fuel system.
4. Interior inspection
Electronics and systems
- Air conditioning/heater: Check operation in different modes.
- Airbags: The indicator should go out 5–10 seconds after starting.
- Carpets: Lift them up to make sure there is no water or rust.
5. Checking under the car
Suspension and exhaust system
- Shock absorbers: Press down on the corners of the car – it should return to its original position after 1–2 oscillations.
- Exhaust pipe: Rust or holes are signs of corrosion.
- Leaks: Oil, coolant, or transmission fluid indicate leaks.
Frame:
Make sure there are no deformations or welds that could be the result of an accident.
Test drive
Steering and brakes
- Steering feel: It should not vibrate or “wander.”
- Braking: The car should not pull to one side.
- Acceleration: Smooth increase in speed without hesitation.
Noise:
Knocking or grinding noises while driving may indicate problems with the suspension or transmission.
Professional inspection
Services in Calgary
- CarInspect: Mobile service ($199) with a 170-point report and 90-day warranty.
- Lakeview Automotive: Pre-purchase inspection starting at $165 CAD.
- Canadian Tire: Standard inspection for $140–200 CAD.
What a professional inspection includes:
- OBD2 scan to detect errors.
- Cylinder compression measurement.
- Emission check (for cars older than 2010).
8. Legal aspects
Purchase agreement:
- Include the VIN, price, and condition of the car (“as is” or with warranty).
- Make sure the seller is the owner (check ID and registration).
Insurance:
- Provide a Carfax report to the insurance company. Cars older than 12 years may require additional verification.
Conclusion
Checking a used car in Calgary is a comprehensive process that includes legal, technical, and financial analysis. Use checklists (such as those from ChrisFix), consult professional services, and don't ignore the small details. Remember: saving on the inspection can end up costing you much more!