How to check the condition of a used car before buying?

Buying a used car in Calgary requires attention to detail due to harsh weather conditions, the risk of accident history, and legal considerations. Here is a complete checklist to avoid problems with the technical condition and documentation.

1. Check the documentation

VIN code and vehicle history

  • Carfax/FAX-VIN: Order a report ($40–50 CAD) to check for accidents, number of owners, recalls, and mileage. For example, Carfax Canada provides data from insurance companies and registries.
  • Lien Search:
    Check for financial encumbrances through [Personal Property Registry Alberta] (cost: $10 CAD). A car with a lien can be repossessed.

Registration documents

  • Out-of-Province Inspection:
    Required for cars from other provinces. The inspection includes brakes, suspension, and bodywork and costs from $275 CAD.
  • Safety Certificate: Required for cars over 12 years old. Performed by licensed mechanics.

2. Exterior inspection

Body and paint

  • Corrosion: Check the wheel arches, sills, and underbody. Corrosion is common in Calgary due to salt on the roads.
  • Paint color: Uneven color indicates repairs after an accident.
  • Gaps between panels: Uneven gaps indicate bodywork repairs.

Tires and wheels

  • Tread depth: Minimum 1.6 mm. Use a coin: if the queen is visible, the tires are worn.
  • Damage to wheels: Bends or cracks can affect handling.

3. Check under the hood

Engine and fluids

  • Oil: Check the level and color (dark brown is normal, milky is water in the engine).
  • Belts and hoses: Cracks or fraying are signs of wear.
  • Battery: Check the terminals for oxidation.

Cold and hot start

  • Cold: The engine should start within 2–3 seconds without smoke.
  • Hot: Strange noises or shaking may indicate problems with the ignition or fuel system.

4. Interior inspection

Electronics and systems

  • Air conditioning/heater: Check operation in different modes.
  • Airbags: The indicator should go out 5–10 seconds after starting.
  • Carpets: Lift them up to make sure there is no water or rust.

5. Checking under the car

Suspension and exhaust system

  • Shock absorbers: Press down on the corners of the car – it should return to its original position after 1–2 oscillations.
  • Exhaust pipe: Rust or holes are signs of corrosion.
  • Leaks: Oil, coolant, or transmission fluid indicate leaks.

Frame:

Make sure there are no deformations or welds that could be the result of an accident.

Test drive

Steering and brakes

  • Steering feel: It should not vibrate or “wander.”
  • Braking: The car should not pull to one side.
  • Acceleration: Smooth increase in speed without hesitation.

Noise:

Knocking or grinding noises while driving may indicate problems with the suspension or transmission.

Professional inspection

Services in Calgary

  • CarInspect: Mobile service ($199) with a 170-point report and 90-day warranty.
  • Lakeview Automotive: Pre-purchase inspection starting at $165 CAD.
  • Canadian Tire: Standard inspection for $140–200 CAD.

What a professional inspection includes:

  • OBD2 scan to detect errors.
  • Cylinder compression measurement.
  • Emission check (for cars older than 2010).

8. Legal aspects

Purchase agreement:

  • Include the VIN, price, and condition of the car (“as is” or with warranty).
  • Make sure the seller is the owner (check ID and registration).

Insurance:

  • Provide a Carfax report to the insurance company. Cars older than 12 years may require additional verification.

Conclusion

Checking a used car in Calgary is a comprehensive process that includes legal, technical, and financial analysis. Use checklists (such as those from ChrisFix), consult professional services, and don't ignore the small details. Remember: saving on the inspection can end up costing you much more!