The responsibilities of a homeowner in Calgary are governed by a wide range of municipal bylaws, provincial legislation, and federal regulations. The primary sources of responsibilities are the City of Calgary bylaws, which cover virtually every aspect of homeowner life, from snow removal and noise to tree care and waste disposal. Each category of bylaws is designed to ensure the safety, health, and well-being of the entire community.
The Municipal Government Act of the province of Alberta gives municipalities the authority to create and enforce bylaws that regulate:
Violations of these bylaws may result in fines ranging from $150 to $10,000 depending on the nature and severity of the violation. In the case of repeated violations, fines may be increased two to three times the base amount.
Important: ignorance of the law does not exempt you from liability. Each property owner is personally responsible for learning and complying with all applicable bylaws. The City of Calgary publishes all of its bylaws on its official website, making them available to the public.
The most common responsibility for homeowners in Calgary is clearing snow and ice from sidewalks. According to Section 67 of the Street Bylaw, property owners must clear snow and ice from public sidewalks bordering their property to bare surface within 24 hours after the end of a snowfall.
To avoid conflicts and problems, it is recommended not to store snow:
Fines for failure to clear snow start at $150 for the first offense. Repeat offenses may result in higher fines. If the owner fails to fulfill their responsibilities, the city may clear the sidewalk itself and include the cost on the property tax bill.
For seniors and people with disabilities who are physically unable to clear snow, the City of Calgary offers the Snow Angels program. This program connects volunteers with those who need help with snow removal.
There is also a Seniors Services Home Maintenance (SSHM) program for low-income seniors.
The Community Standards Bylaw establishes specific “nighttime” quiet hours during which excessive noise is prohibited. Quiet hours officially begin at 10:00 p.m. each night and continue until:
During nighttime hours in residential areas, the use of the following is prohibited:
Lawn mowers
Motorized garden tools (leaf blowers)
Power tools outdoors
Model aircraft with internal combustion engines
Motorized snow removal equipment (except for the 48-hour period after snowfall)
Outdoor loudspeaker systems within 150 meters of residential buildings
Bylaw establishes specific noise level restrictions:
For continuous noise:
65 decibels (dBA) maximum during daytime hours
50 decibels (dBA) maximum during nighttime hours
For intermittent noise:
85 decibels (dBA) maximum during 15 minutes during the day
75 decibels (dBA) maximum during 15 minutes at night
Fines for noise violations range from $250 to $500. The first violation usually results in a $250 fine, but repeat violations or more serious disturbances can result in significantly higher fines.
Calgary bylaws emphasize the need for low-maintenance and drought-resistant landscaping in front yards, especially for new buildings in certain communities. You cannot obstruct sight lines for vehicles or pedestrians with tall shrubs or large decorative rocks. Shrubs, trees, or planters cannot block fire hydrants or utility boxes.
The city has strict rules regarding trees on public property. Trees located in the boulevard zone (between the sidewalk and the road) are often owned by the city. Trimming, pruning, or cutting down these trees can result in fines of up to $500.
Tree Protection Bylaw 23M2002 prohibits the following actions on city-owned trees:
Cutting, trimming, moving, or removing
Penetrating the bark with any marks or other objects
Pouring any liquids other than water
Hanging electrical cords or other objects
Planting your own shrubs or trees on city property
Calgarians who have purchased a new home are required to plant trees. This is part of the city's efforts to maintain urban forest cover and improve air quality. When planting, it is recommended to use premium soil mix and mulch to protect the roots from Calgary's unstable weather.
Calgary has bylaws regarding weed control and grass length. Grass taller than 15 cm (6 inches) may result in fines.
Owners must keep their property in a reasonable condition and control weed growth.
Fire pits are allowed in Calgary, but must comply with strict safety regulations. Key requirements include:
Calgary Housing and other regulatory documents prohibit:
A fire pit that does not comply with Calgary bylaws can result in fines of up to $5,000. Compliance is critical to avoid serious financial consequences.
The City of Calgary's Building Maintenance Bylaw came into effect on January 1, 2017. The bylaw applies to buildings that are five stories or taller and over 10 years old. These buildings must undergo a visual assessment for repair every five years.
Building owners must:
If a building owner becomes aware of hazardous conditions in a building, they must immediately:
Calgary is divided into numerous zoning districts, each designated for specific types of land use. For residential property owners, the zoning district determines the types of home improvements that are permitted, such as additions or accessory buildings.
Development permits are important for managing urban growth and maintaining the aesthetic and functional integrity of neighborhoods. These permits are required for:
In Calgary, building permits are required for various types of repairs, especially those that include:
Additions always require at least a building permit. The City of Calgary defines an addition as any covered structure that increases the floor area of your home.
The primary source of information about homeowner responsibilities is the City of Calgary's official website: calgary.ca. The website contains the full text of all bylaws, compliance instructions, and contact information for various departments.
Service 311 is the central point of contact for citizens. You can call 311 to:
Calgary Legal Guidance offers free legal information to residents. They can help you understand your rights and responsibilities as a property owner.
Law firms such as Bulwark Law specialize in bylaw offences. When you face bylaws violations, experienced attorneys can represent you in municipal proceedings to minimize fines.
Calgary Communities and other community organizations often hold educational seminars on homeowners' responsibilities. These events can be especially helpful for new residents or those who have recently purchased a home.
Neighborhood associations can also be valuable resources for understanding local norms and expectations. They often have experience dealing with common neighborhood issues and can provide practical advice.
If you receive a citation for a bylaw violation, you have the right to appeal. Appeals are filed with the License and Community Standards Appeal Board. Notice of appeal must be filed in writing with the City Clerk within 14 days of receiving the Remedial Order.
The City of Calgary states that its bylaw enforcement officers are trained in conflict resolution and mediation to better assist with neighbourhood issues. In some cases, mediation may be available to resolve disputes without formal legal process.
Owners of multi-story buildings have additional responsibilities under the Building Maintenance Bylaw. This includes:
Traffic Bylaw 26M96 regulates the maximum height and location of shrubs planted on corner lots. In a rectangular triangle marked 25 x 25 foot setbacks along the travel of both streets that meet at your corner lot,
no shrub may grow higher than 2.6 feet or 75 cm.
Owners of condominiums have additional rights and responsibilities under the Condominium Property Act. The bylaws of a condominium corporation must specifically provide that it has legal authority to impose fines on owners:
Experts suggest that homeowners plan to invest 1-5% of the value of their property in home maintenance and improvements each year.
Creating a seasonal calendar helps you plan and distribute these tasks:
Winter:
Clear snow and ice from the roof
Shovel snow from walkways and driveways
Ensure a clear path around the garage and doors
Inspect the basement for water leaks
Watch for signs of frozen pipes
Keep records of your compliance with the bylaws. This may include photos of cleared sidewalks, receipts for professional services, and dates of service completion. These records can be useful if questions about compliance arise.
Maintain good relations with your neighbors through proactive communication. If you are planning work that may cause noise or inconvenience, notify your neighbors in advance.
This can prevent complaints and create a more harmonious living environment.
Understanding your responsibilities as a homeowner in Calgary requires an active approach to learning and complying with numerous municipal bylaws. Key areas of focus include:
Utilizing official city resources, seeking professional assistance when needed, and maintaining good neighbor relations will help ensure a successful homeownership experience in Calgary.
Remember: complying with these responsibilities not only prevents fines, but also promotes the safety, health, and well-being of the entire community.