What is GDL (Graduated Driver Licensing) and how does it work?

Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) is a step-by-step system for obtaining a driver's license in the province of Alberta, particularly in Calgary. It is designed to ensure the safe training of new drivers through the gradual acquisition of experience. The system has been in place since 2003, and in April 2023, significant changes were made to the program.

Main stages of GDL

1. Learner's license (Class 7)

Requirements:

  • Age: 14 years old or older.
  • Passing a theory test (25/30 correct answers).
  • Vision test.
  • Parental/guard consent (for those under 18).

Restrictions:

  • Driving is only permitted under the supervision of a fully licensed driver (Class 5, not GDL) who is at least 18 years old.
  • No driving between midnight and 5 a.m.
  • No more passengers than there are seat belts.
  • Zero blood alcohol level.
  • Maximum 7 demerit points (for violations – fine or license suspension).

Duration:

Minimum 12 months (without suspensions).

2. Probationary license (Class 5-GDL – Probationary License)

Requirements:

  • Age: 16 years old.
  • Successful completion of Class 7 (without suspensions).
  • Passing a basic practical test (driving skills test).

Restrictions:

  • No driving between 00:00 and 05:00 (except for work or study).
  • No more passengers than there are seat belts.
  • Zero alcohol.
  • No driving commercial vehicles (Classes 1-4).
  • Maximum 8 penalty points.

Duration:

Minimum 24 months (can be reduced to 18 months with a certificate from a driving school).

3. Full license (Class 5 – Full License)

Requirements (from 2023):

  • Age: 18 years old.
  • Completion of a 24-month probationary period (or 18 months with a driving school certificate).
  • No suspensions or violations in the last 12 months.
  • Automatic exit from GDL – now no additional exam is required.

Key changes in 2024

1. Abolition of the mandatory additional test for a full license

  • Previously: To upgrade from a GDL (Class 5-GDL) to a full license, you had to pass an additional advanced road test.
  • From 2024: this test has been abolished. Drivers who meet all the requirements will automatically receive a full license (Class 5) after 24 months without violations, without additional tests.

2. Automatic GDL status update

  • Eligible drivers will receive confirmation of automatic exit from the GDL in a letter from the Alberta government.
  • This means that no further application or additional tests are required to obtain a full license.

3. Changes to the duration and conditions of the probationary period

  • The minimum time to obtain a full license remains 24 months after obtaining a Class 5-GDL.
  • Restrictions on the number of violations or suspensions have been reduced: now, you only need to be violation-free for the last 12 months to automatically transition to a full license.

4. Improvements to testing procedures

  • Testing has been modernized and made more interactive, with the addition of new scenarios and simulations that better reflect real-life situations on the road.
  • Online registration and access to tests have been made more convenient through the official government website.

How does this affect drivers in Calgary?

  • For new drivers: the process of obtaining a license has become faster and easier. No additional exam is required if you meet all the requirements.
  • For those already on a GDL: will automatically receive full license status after 24 months without violations, no additional action required.
  • For foreigners and immigrants: the procedure for exchanging Ukrainian or other licenses has become faster, as the number of additional tests has been reduced.

Practical information for Calgary

Where to take the tests?

  • Registration centers (Registry Agents): For example, AMA, Registry Express.
  • Cost:
  • Theory: $20 CAD.
  • Basic practical test: $150 CAD.

Tips for new drivers

  • Study the Alberta Driver's Handbook.
  • Avoid driving at night during the GDL – this reduces the risk of accidents.
  • Take driving lessons: this will shorten the probationary period and improve your skills.

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get a full license?

  • Minimum 3 years (1 year Class 7 + 2 years Class 5-GDL). For those who started at age 14 – 4 years.

Can I drive with other licenses (e.g., Ukrainian)?

  • Temporary residents can use their national licenses for up to 12 months. Permanent residents must exchange them for Alberta licenses.

What are the penalties for violating the GDL conditions?

  • Up to $310 CAD for driving during prohibited hours or under the influence of alcohol. License suspension – upon accumulating 8+ demerit points.

**Conclusion

The GDL in Calgary is a safe way to become an experienced driver. The new system (starting in 2023) simplifies the process by focusing on practical experience instead of additional tests. The main thing is to follow the restrictions and avoid violations in order to get a full license faster.