What steps do you need to take to obtain a full driver's license?

In Calgary, as in all of Alberta, there is a graduated driver licensing (GDL) system that ensures safe driver training. Starting in 2023, the process will be simplified—the final exam to obtain a full license will be eliminated. Below are the current steps, requirements, and tips for successful completion.

3 steps to obtaining a full license (Class 5)

1. Learner's license (Class 7)

Requirements:

  • Age: 14 years old or older.
  • Theory: Pass a 30-question test (minimum 25 correct answers).
  • Vision: Pass an eye exam at a registration center.
  • Documents:
  • ID (e.g., birth certificate + Alberta Health Care card).
  • Parental consent (for minors).

Restrictions:

  • Drive only under the supervision of a fully licensed driver (18+ years old).
  • No driving between midnight and 5 a.m..
  • Zero alcohol tolerance.
  • Maximum 7 demerit points.

Term:

Minimum 12 months (without violations).

2. Temporary license (Class 5-GDL – Probationary License)

**Requirements:

  • Age: 16 years old or older.
  • Experience: 12 months with a Class 7 license.
  • Practice: Pass a basic road test (45 minutes).

**Restrictions:

  • No night driving (00:00–05:00), except for work/study.
  • No more passengers than seat belts.
  • 8+ penalty points = suspension of license.
  • No commercial vehicles.

Duration:

Minimum 24 months (or 18 months with a driving school certificate).

3. Full license (Class 5 – Full License)

Requirements (from 2023):

  • Age: 18 years old or older.
  • Clean record: No suspensions or violations in the last 12 months.
  • Automatic transition: No additional exam required.

How to speed up the process?

  • Take courses at a driving school: Reduces the probationary period from 24 to 18 months.
  • Avoid violations: Each suspension resets the countdown.

Practical steps for each stage

For Class 7:

  1. Prepare for the theory:
  1. Pass the theory test:
  1. Obtain a temporary document: A plastic card will be mailed to you within 2 weeks.

For Class 5-GDL:

  1. Sign up for a practical exam:
  • Cost: $150 CAD.
  • Duration: 45 minutes (includes parking, speed sections).
  1. Use a driving school:
  • Recommended: AMA Driving School, Calgary Driving Academy.
  • Course cost: $600–$1,200 CAD.

For Class 5:

  • Wait for a letter from the Alberta government: After completing the probationary period, your license will be automatically renewed.
  • Check your status online: Through Alberta Motor Vehicles.

Changes for 2023–2024

  • Advanced Road Test eliminated: Starting in April 2023, you will not need to take an additional exam.
  • Farm licenses: Starting in 2024, Class 1 will be introduced for agricultural purposes without full MELT training.

Important details

  • Insurance: Class 5 is required to purchase car insurance.
  • Fines: Driving with a GDL license after the expiration date – up to $310 CAD.
  • Medical examinations: Mandatory for drivers over 75 years of age.

Conclusion

Obtaining a full license in Calgary is a clear 3-year process that requires compliance with rules and responsibility. Thanks to the 2023 changes, the system has become simpler, but safety remains a priority. The main thing is to avoid violations and use the services of driving schools and registration centers such as AMA or Registry Express to quickly complete the stages.