How can you find out if a particular breed is allowed in your area?

Calgary has a reputation as one of Canada's most tolerant large cities when it comes to breed restrictions. The city does not officially enforce any Breed-Specific Legislation (BSL) — laws that prohibit the keeping of specific breeds of dogs or cats at the municipal level. This makes Calgary the second-largest Canadian municipality to actively reject breed-specific bans, guided by the principles of individual assessment of each animal's behavior.

However, it is important to understand that the absence of city breed bans does not mean that there are no restrictions at all. There are several levels of regulation that may affect your right to keep a particular breed: city level, housing complex level, lease agreements, and insurance requirements.

City level: no breed restrictions

According to the updated Responsible Pet Ownership Bylaw (47M2021), Calgary does not classify any breed as “prohibited” or “dangerous” by default. Instead, the city takes an approach focused on the behavior of the individual animal. An animal may be deemed aggressive or dangerous solely on the basis of its individual actions — biting, attacking, or threatening — rather than its breed.

This means that whether you have a pit bull, Rottweiler, German Shepherd, Doberman, or any other breed that may be banned in other municipalities, Calgary allows them as long as you follow general rules for responsible pet ownership.

Residential complex level: various restrictions

Condominiums and townhouses

The most breed restrictions are found at the individual residential complex level. Condominiums, townhouses, and other multi-unit buildings have the right to set their own rules regarding pets, including breed restrictions, regardless of city policy.

Typical restrictions in residential complexes include:

  • Weight restrictions: The most common type of restriction is a maximum weight for the animal. Many condominiums set a limit of 20-25 pounds (9-11 kg), although some allow up to 30-50 pounds (14-23 kg).

  • Breed restrictions: Some residential complexes prohibit specific breeds, most commonly pit bulls, Rottweilers, Doberman Pinschers, American Staffordshire Terriers, and other so-called “fighting” breeds.

  • Quantity restrictions: Many buildings limit the number of animals—usually one dog or two cats per apartment.

  • Behavioral assessment: Some complexes require a behavioral assessment for the animal before moving in.

Rental housing

Private landlords also have the right to set their own restrictions on pets, including breed bans and weight limits. Landlords may require additional deposits, monthly pet fees, or ban certain breeds entirely.

How to find out about restrictions in your area

Step 1: Check municipal regulations

To check current city regulations:

  • Visit the official website calgary.ca
  • Call Animal Services at 311
  • View the full text of the “Responsible Pet Ownership Bylaw” on the city website

Step 2: Determine your type of residence

  • For single-family homes: If you live in a single-family home that you own, the only restrictions are city regulations and potential insurance requirements.

  • For condos and townhouses: Be sure to review the following documents:

  • CC&Rs (Covenants, Conditions & Restrictions)

  • Condo bylaws

  • Rules and Regulations

  • Pet Policy documents

Step 3: Obtain documents from the board

Contact:

  • Your condominium management company
  • Condominium board
  • Property management company
  • Real estate agent (if purchasing real estate)

Request written copies of all pet policies and do not rely on verbal assurances.

Step 4: Research specific buildings

If you are looking for a place to live, helpful resources include:

  • Online databases of pet-friendly housing

  • Resident reviews on sites like Reddit r/Calgary

  • Direct communication with current residents

  • Consult with real estate agents who specialize in pet-friendly properties

Strategies for owners of banned breeds

Documentation and certification

If your pet is a potentially problematic breed:

  • Obtain written confirmation of the breed from a veterinarian (may help if the animal is a mixed breed)
  • Complete obedience training (Canine Good Citizen Certificate)
  • Obtain references from previous landlords
  • Have a behavior assessment done by a certified trainer

Liability insurance

Many residential complexes and landlords require proof of liability insurance for owners of large dogs or certain breeds. Coverage amounts typically range from $100,000 to $1,000,000.

Alternative housing options

Consider:

  • Private homes for rent
  • Housing complexes with no breed restrictions
  • Neighborhoods with more pet-friendly options
  • Specialized pet-friendly residential communities

Special cases and exceptions

Service animals

Service dogs and emotional support animals may be exempt from some restrictions under federal and provincial human rights legislation. However, appropriate documentation from a qualified medical professional is required.

Rule changes

Condominium rules can change through owner votes. If you already live in a building with your pet, changes don't usually apply retroactively, but new pets must follow the new rules.

Practical tips for Ukrainian newcomers

Cultural considerations

In Canada, pets are often considered members of the family, and pet owners' rights are protected by law. At the same time, there is a strong focus on community safety and neighbors' rights.

Financial considerations

When planning your budget, consider:

  • Pet deposits ($200-$500)
  • Monthly pet fees ($25-$100)
  • Liability insurance ($300-$800 per year)
  • Higher rent for pet-friendly housing

Language resources

For information in Ukrainian, contact:

  • Ukrainian Canadian Congress Alberta
  • Local Ukrainian organizations
  • Calgary immigrant services

Legal aspects and rights

Pet owners' rights

You are entitled to:

  • Honest information about your housing complex's rules
  • Non-discrimination based on your pet's breed (at the municipal level)
  • Appeal unfair decisions made by your condominium board

Owner responsibilities

Regardless of breed, all pet owners must:

  • License their pets
  • Control their pets' behavior
  • Clean up after their pets
  • Provide proper care and medical attention

Conclusion

Although Calgary does not have official breed bans at the municipal level, owners of potentially problematic breeds should be prepared for restrictions at the housing complex and private landlord levels. The key to a successful housing search is thorough research, honest communication, and a willingness to provide documentation of responsible pet ownership.

The best approach is to proactively research the rules of each specific housing complex, obtain written confirmation, and prepare the necessary documentation in advance. Keep in mind that even the strictest rules often have exceptions for well-behaved animals with proper documentation and responsible owners.