Renting a home in Canada has its own peculiarities that are important to know for anyone planning to live in this country. One of the most frequently asked questions is whether you have to pay taxes on your rental property. In this article, we will consider the main aspects of taxation related to rental housing in Canada, as well as other important features of rental relations.
In Canada, tenants generally do not pay taxes directly on rented housing. The rent you pay to the landlord does not include a separate housing tax, and you are not required to file a return or pay taxes on that amount. However, the rent may or may not include utilities, internet, parking, and other additional services that may have their own tax rates (e.g., GST/HST), but this is a question for the owner or service provider.
A landlord who rents out a property is obliged to pay taxes on the income received from the rental. This income is considered part of their total taxable income and must be declared to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). The landlord may also be entitled to deduct certain expenses related to the maintenance of the property (repairs, utilities, insurance), which reduces the tax burden.
Rental prices in Canada vary significantly by province and city. For example, in Vancouver, renting a studio can cost about 2300 CAD per month without utilities, and in Winnipeg - from 800 to 2000 CAD. In Toronto, rent starts at around 2000 CAD, and in smaller cities, it's much cheaper.
When renting an apartment, the landlord usually requires a deposit, which is returned upon eviction if the apartment is left in good condition. The amount of the deposit is regulated by provincial law and usually does not exceed one month's rent.
A credit report, employment letter, or guarantor is usually required to sign a lease. If these documents are not available, a larger deposit may be requested.
Tenants are obliged to follow the rules, which may include a smoking ban, restrictions on pets, keeping the place clean, being quiet at certain hours, etc.