In Canada, mandatory vaccination requirements for educational institutions vary by province, level of education, and historical circumstances. Only three provinces have legally mandated vaccination requirements for attendance at elementary and secondary schools, while universities and colleges have significant autonomy in setting their own policies.
Education in Canada is a provincial responsibility: each province and territory independently determines the rules for vaccination in educational institutions.
Only three provinces require vaccinations for attendance at public schools:
Other provinces and territories do not require vaccinations for schools but offer voluntary programs:
Universities and colleges set their own vaccination policies.
Provinces without mandates: British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, Quebec, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador, Yukon
Provinces with mandates: Ontario, Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia
Universities offer medical and religious exemption forms through internal procedures
Additional requirements: hepatitis B, tuberculosis testing, annual flu vaccination, antibody testing
Additional requirements from host organizations (hospitals, schools, government agencies)
Canada's vaccine requirement system reflects the principle of provincial autonomy: only three provinces mandate vaccinations for schools, and universities set their own mandates. It is important to know local rules and have complete documentation for unimpeded access to education.